April
22, 2007: HAPPY EARTH DAY TO YOOOOU
Revelation 5:11-14, Acts 9:1-6, Psalm
30
Eileen Parfrey
Springwater Presbyterian Church
One of my professors told me that,
if I wanted to be a good preacher,
I had to read. As much as possible,
if not everything. So this gives
me permission to include my recent
reading in a sermon-The Omnivore's
Dilemma, which traces four American
meal types from the field to the
table. The first of those meals
is what the author calls the industrial
meal, based on corn and its by-products,
raised on monoculture farms and
in feedlots, wrapped in plastic
and shipped to us across whole
continents. It's the cheapest,
most abundant food in the world,
and you can also get it in a ready-to-eat
format from a window. Every day
of the year in this country, one
meal in five is eaten in a car
and fully one third of the children
eat at a fast-food outlet. Every
day. The other meal types traced
in the book, although less pervasive,
are also less shocking-the commercial
organic (think Zupans or New Seasons),
sustainable agriculture, and hunter-gatherer
meals. What fascinated me about
the book was that, despite my
being so conversant with Midwestern
agriculture, which is where much
of the industrial food comes from,
I had no appreciation for the
environmental implications of
our cheap meal-in-the-car lifestyle.
Despite being dubbed the Organic
Wholegrain Goodness Queen by my
family, despite my patronage of
the local farmer's markets, I
had no idea the potential for
the healing of creation that is
possible with sustainable agriculture
practices.
I've
been boring all my friends with
insights from this book, so imagine
my delight when I discovered that
the PCUSA resources for this year's
worship observance of Earth Day
focused on this same information-and
used the lectionary texts! The
Omnivore's Dilemma wasn't simply
provocative; it contained a call
to practice our faith. If the
scene in the Revelation of John
means anything, what we do on
earth has an impact on the unfolding
of God's plan for creation. And
we won't be personally saved until
all of creation is free from oppression
and suffering. We are all connected!
Especially by food.
The
scandal over tainted dog and cat
food is a case in point. It started
with a few brands of canned pet
food, and has now expanded to
include many dry pet foods. The
culprit is grain from China, used
in the manufacture of pet foods.
This grain is contaminated by
a plastics-based fertilizer used
in Asia, but illegal in the US.
Plastics. Grain. Food. China.
I don't want to even ask, in this
global economy in which food is
literally shipped all over the
world to be used in manufacturing
food products, how much of that
contaminated grain we eat. One
of the topics explored in The
Omnivore's Dilemma is what, in
the name of growing food, we pour
into the earth (and hence into
our subterranean water supplies).
Fifty
years ago, most of the food production
in the US was local and had a
low impact on God's creation.
After World War II, left-over
bomb-making materials were turned
into fertilizers and left-over
nerve gases into pesticides. Before
I offend every farmer in the congregation
today, I might point out that
monoculture (growing only one
crop on a farm), rather than the
practice of diversified crops,
increases production, but it puts
farmers' livelihoods at risk because
of pests and disease, so a certain
level of prevention becomes necessary.
Efficiency in farm methods-increased
tractor size, for instance, high
crop yields-means fewer workers
are required. More land is owned
by corporations, which means fewer
farmers, so that the people who
actually work the farms are only
required a few weeks of the year
and don't have a vested interest
in the long-term health of the
land. It isn't even theirs! Workers
become migratory, and their long-term
health issues are not visible
to the corporation, and so concerns
are minimal. But we find that
pesticide use is directly linked
to higher rates in farm workers
of certain health concerns such
as breast cancer, prostate cancer,
retinal degeneration, Parkinson's
disease. You get the picture.
Most of the food on American tables
is trucked an average of 1,500
miles, so it needs to be the kind
that can withstand the trip. Federal
commodity payments support a limited
number of crops, mostly grain,
and these payments are predicated
on ever-increasing yields. Driving
all of this is the need for abundant
and cheap food.
The
story is told of an Iowa farmer
with a dolphin weather vane on
top of the barn. A visitor was
bemused by this land-locked nod
to the sea, but the farmer explained,
"We're all connected. My
farm drains downstream to the
Mississippi, which means Iowa's
biggest export is the runoff of
topsoil and chemical fertilizer
into the Gulf of Mexico. We've
created a dead zone there the
size of Massachusetts, which threatens
all sea life. Our organic farm
practices prevent erosion and
runoff, create healthy soils,
and keep fertility on the farm
where it belongs, not in the sea
where the dolphins swim."
The
sooner we recognize our utter
dependence on the earth's generosity
and its peoples, the power and
grace by which are lives are sustained,
the sooner God's kingdom will
come. What was happening in today's
reading from John's Revelation-that
extravagant scene of worship-happens
just a little bit every Sunday
when we get together. According
to scripture, that we worship,
that we gather to worship, makes
as much difference in heaven as
it does on earth. Maybe more.
Everything is connected. Everything.
Even heaven and earth. So this
means that even that one little
thing that you do makes all the
difference in the world. Let me
show you how.
Groups
of 10 (each assigned role of air,
light, water, land, plants, or
animals)
Keeping
string tight, light starts by
passing the ball of string to
a part of creation dependent on
it (plants); to a part of creation
that depends on plants (animals?),
to a part that is helped by another
(water? air?), to relies on another
(plants to clean or prevent run-off)
until everyone is holding the
string at least once
Ask:
What if God hadn't created your
part of creation (what would happen
to the other parts)? Then, what
if the water or air is polluted
(those parts drop the string)?
Or the topsoil runs off? Or what
if species of plants died? Or
animals? [This exercise was derived
from "Our Daily Bread: Harvesters
of Hope and Gardeners of Eden,"
www.nccecojustice.org, National
Council of Churches Eco-Justice
Network.]
Everything is connected. Farming
just shows the interconnectedness
of creation a little more visibly.
Each part of creation important.
Even yours. Stay tuned for the
Moment for Mission to find out
what "one little part"
you can do. In the meantime, join
me in the Litany of Prayer for
Earth Day.